LI Huiping,WANG Jiangtao

(College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China)

Abstract: The researches of molecular imprinting technology,nanomaterials and molecularly imprinted nanomaterials was summarized. The methods of molecular imprinting nano materials such as precipitation polymerization,surface molecularly imprinting,sol-gel polymerization,in situ polymerization and magnetic nanoparticle polymerization were summarized. The applications of molecularly imprinted nanomaterials in sample pretreatment,chromatography detection and nano molecularly imprinted sensors were summarized. It is believed that the combination of nanotechnology and molecular imprinting technology can break the shortcomings of traditional molecularly imprinted polymers. Molecularly imprinted nanomaterials have good selective specificity,higher binding ability,higher sensitivity and faster binding kinetics,and are widely used in proteins,blood and sensors. The problems to be solved in the research of nanostructured molecularly imprinted materials are put forward.

Keywords: molecular imprinting; nanomaterials; precipitation polymerization; sol-gel polymerization; in situ polymerization

中图分类号：TB383                               文献标志码：A

文章编号：1008-5548(2020)01-0022-07

DOI:10.13732/j.issn.1008-5548.2020.01.004

收稿日期： 2019-02-20，修回日期：2019-02-27，在线出版时间：2019-07-25 16:15。

基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目，编号：41876078；中央高校基本科研业务费专项，编号：201762032。

第一作者简介：李会萍(1992—)，女，硕士研究生，研究方向为分子印迹材料的制备及应用。E-mail:1091833019@qq.com。

通信作者简介：王江涛(1967—)，男(蒙古族)，博士，教授，博士生导师，研究方向为海洋化学和生态学。 E-mail:jtwang@ouc.edu.cn。