WANG Jing1 , WANG Caili1 , WANG Huaifa1 , YANG Runquan1 , GAO Guoyuan1 , ZHENG Shuilin2
(1.College of Mining Technology, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, China; 2. School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing),Beijing 100083, China)
Abstract:In order to solve the problem of low whiteness of fly-ash cenospheres, the paper takes calcined fly-ash cenospheres as raw materials, Na OH and MgSO4 as the coating agents, composite powder of fly-ash cenospheres coated with Mg (OH) 2 nano-particles was prepared with heterogeneous nucleation method.The composite powers were characterized by the whiteness analyzer, particle size analyzer, specific surface area analyzer, X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) . The effect of different factors on the whiteness of the composite powders was studied. The results show that the whiteness increases from 27.1% to 51.2%, the particle size of D98 increases from 60.81 μm to 66.72 μm, the specific surface area increases from 4.512 m2/g to 31.697 m2/g when the coating amount is 50%, the coating agents are dropped at the same time and the reaction temperature is 80 ℃. XRD and SEM show that the surface of fly-ash cenospheres is coated with nano-lamellar Mg (OH) 2. The composite powder is expected to be used in the field of filling plastics and sewage treatment.
Keywords: fly-ash cenospheres; Mg(OH)2 nano-particle; whiteness; heterogeneous nucleation
文章编号:1008-5548(2018)02-0007-05
DOI:10.13732/j.issn.1008-5548.2018.02.002
收稿日期:2017-09-04, 修回日期:2017-12-12,在线出版时间:2018-03-28。
第一作者简介:王静(1992—),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为矿物材料。E-mail:694480990@qq.com。
通信作者简介:王彩丽(1984—),女,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为矿物材料。E-mail:229478584@qq.com。