REN Dongyin1 , WANG Qibao1 , GAI Guosheng2
(1. School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing), Beijing 100083, China; 2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)
Abstract:The emulsion stabilized by natural chitosan can not be demulsified completely by the effect of CO2 when chitosan is used as a CO2-switchable emulsifier. In order to resolve this problem, the magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles have been grafted in chitosan.The FT-IR and SEM tests confirm that the magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles are grafted in the chitosan structure successfully, and the product aggregate in water with a shape of chitosan coat magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles. The conductivity experiments confirm that the grafting of Fe3O4 nanoparticles does not affect the CO2-responsive capability of chitosan, while the emulsification experiments confirm that the grafting does not affect the emulsification capability of chitosan. The CO2-magnetic experiments illustrate that the emulsion stabilize by the Fe3O4 nanoparticles-graft chitosan can be demulsified completely in the synergistic reaction of CO2 and magnetic.
Keywords:magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles; modification; chitosan; CO2-switchable emulsifier; magnetic synergistic demulsification
文章编号:1008-5548(2018)04-0006-07
DOI:10.13732/j.issn.1008-5548.2018.04.002
收稿日期:2017-12-28, 修回日期:2018-05-10,在线出版时间:2018-07-04。
第一作者简介:任冬寅(1986—),女,博士研究生,研究方向为表面活性剂、开关型乳化剂及稠油的乳化降黏。E-mail:rendongyin@126.com。
通信作者简介:王启宝(1966—),男,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为有机化工及界面化学、无机非金属材料、精细化学品化学等。E-mail:wqb@cumtb.edu.cn。