DING Xinxiong1 , WU Xianming1, 2 , CHEN Shang1, 2 , YU Xiaolin1 , LIU Liyao1
(1. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China; 2. Xiangxi Ores Minerals and New Materials Development and Service Center, Jishou 416000, China)
Abstract:Using spherical zinc aluminum alloy powders as raw material, flake zinc aluminum alloy powders were prepared by mechanical wet ball milling. The effects of technological parameters such as ball grinding time, ball mill speed and ball grinding agents on product performance were investigated. Themorphology, crystalline structure, adsorptive functional groups of grinding agent, particle size and specific surface area of flake zinc aluminum alloy were characterized with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) , X-ray diffraction (XRD) , infrared spectrometer (FTIR) , laser particle size analyzer and specific surface analyzer. The results show that the ball-milled flake zinc aluminum alloy can be prepared at a rotating speed of 600 r/min, milling time of 9 h and using composite grinding agent containing diethanolamine maleic anhydride copolymer as grinding additive (with the additive dosage of 2.5%) , which exhibits good laminating degree, high luminance, uniform distribution of particle size, its diameter to thickness ratio is 36 and the average particle size is about 9 μm. It can satisfy the requirements for rich zinc aluminum coating.
Keywords:flake zinc aluminum alloy; mechanical wet ball milling; grinding agent; diethanolamine maleic anhydride copolymer
文章编号:1008-5548(2018)05-0072-06
DOI:10.13732/j.issn.1008-5548.2018.05.012
收稿日期:2018-03-09, 修回日期:2018-07-12,在线出版时间:2018-10-16。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目,编号:51762016;吉首大学研究生校级科研项目,编号:Jdy17016;“锰锌钒产业技术”协同创新中心研究生科研创新课题,编号:2017mzvg007。
第一作者简介:丁心雄(1993—),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为功能材料。E-mail: 904959171@qq.com。
通信作者简介:吴显明(1967—),男,博士,教授,研究方向为功能材料、电池材料以及应用电化学。E- mail: xianmingwu@163.com。