REN Jie1, 2 , FANG Minxian2 , CHEN Min2
(1. School of Material Science and Engineering, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China; 2. School of Material and Engineering, Panzhihua University, Panzhihua 617000,China)
Abstract:V8C7 powders were prepared by the carbothermal reduction method taking ammonium metavanadate,titanium dioxide and graphite as raw materials. The reduction process of ammonium metavanadate was investigated with combination of XRD,TG -DSC,SEM and particle analysis methods and the carbon coefficient was optimized. Results show that in the period of once low-temperature reduction, major reactions are decomposition of ammonium and formation of vanadium sub-oxides. During the second high-temperature vacuum reduction,the vanadium oxides convert to the reduction products of non-stoichiometry VCx. The lattice constants of VCx increase with carbon coefficient increasing. When the reaction temperature is 1 500 ℃ and the carbon coefficient is 0.9, single phase V8C7 is obtained with orderly arrangement of vanadium atoms and carbon atoms. The grain size is about 2.7 μm.
Keywords: ammonium metavanadate; carbothermal reduction; carbon coefficient
文章编号:1008-5548(2016)04-0047-03
DOI:10.13732/j.issn.1008-5548.2016.04.010
收稿日期:2015-09-23, 修回日期:2016-04-13,在线出版时间:2016-08-02。
基金项目:四川省应用基础研究项目,编号:2014JY0132;攀枝花市创新人才培养项目,编号:2015TX-11。
第一作者简介:任杰(1989—),男,硕士,助教,研究方向为粉末冶金材料制备。E-mail:328603615@qq.com。
通信作者简介:陈敏(1985—),女,博士,讲师,研究方向为粉末冶金材料制备研究。E-mail:cmrre@163.com。