Abstract： The effect of various surfactants on structure, morphology and UV-Vis properties of zinc oxide crystals prepared by microwave irradiation method were studied. TEM, XRD, EDAX and UV-Vis spectrum were used to analyze the structure and morphology of as-obtained samples. The results show that different morphologies such as rods, belts and particles of zinc oxide crystals can be obtained by changing types of surfactants. All as-obtained samples are single-crystal zinc oxide and have strong properties of ultraviolet absorption and visible light permeability.

Keywords: zinc oxide; microwave irradiation; nano-belt; nano-rod

中图分类号：O641.241         文献标志码：A

文章编号：1008-5548（2014）05-0055-03

DOI:10.13732/j.issn.1008-5548.2014.05.014

收稿日期：2014-01-02， 修回日期：2014-01-22，在线出版时间：2014-10-11。

基金项目：山东省自然科学基金项目，编号：ZR2013BM004。

第一作者简介：李海霞(1975—)，女，硕士，工程师，研究方向为有机无机复合材料。 E-mail：lhx9000@163.com。