ISSN 1008-5548

CN 37-1316/TU

Journal Online  2013 Vol.19
<Go BackNo.5

Numerical Simulation on Effect of Moving Vehicles on Air Flow and Pollutant Dispersion in Urban Street Canyons

ZHANG Yunwei, GU Zhaolin, DUAN Cui’e, SU Leijie

(School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China)

Abstract:An Eulerian-Lagrangian method was further developed to simulate the moving vehicles induced air flows within urban street canyons. In the Lagrangian scheme, each vehicle was tracked and the vehicle induced drag forces on the surrounding air are formulated. Under different background wind velocities, the simulations show that, moving vehicles have much effect on wind turbulences, yet less effect on the average wind field within the street canyon. The presence of vehicle induced turbulences is near the ground, and the induced turbulence adrift near the leeward wall is larger than that in other areas within the street canyon. The vehicle induced turbulence under different background wind velocity in urban street canyons is hard to be parameterized by the vehicle speed or the ratio of vehicle speed over background wind velocity.

Keywords:urban street canyon; turbulent flow; wind field; numerical simulation; Lagrangian scheme

中图分类号:X169                文献标志码:A

文章编号:1008-5548(2013)05-0001-06

DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-5548.2013.05.001

收稿日期:2013-05-31,修回日期:2013-07-02,在线出版时间:2013-10-25。

基金项目:中国博士后科学基金项目,编号:2012M512010。

第一作者简介:张云伟(1980—),男,博士,从事城市大气污染物扩散与控制研究。 电话:15191893217,E-mail:zhangyunwei@mail.xjtu.edu.cn。

通信作者简介: 顾兆林(1963—),男,博士,教授,从事城市大气环境研究。 E-mail: guzhaoln@mail.xjtu.edu.cn。