摘要：论述了纳米吸波材料种类、纳米吸波特性以及吸波原理,分别对纳米铁氧体吸波材料、金属纳米吸波材料、纳米氧化物吸波材料、纳米导电聚合物吸收剂以及纳米陶瓷吸波材料等材料吸波特性以及应用研究进展进行了重点分析和讨论,指出了具有宽频吸收的结构型纳米吸波复合材料是未来研究的重点和优先发展的方向。

关键词： 纳米吸波材料；吸波原理；吸波特性

Abstract: On the base of discussing the varieties and mechanism of nano-sized absorbing materials, the absorbing properties of nano-sized ferrite, metal, conductive polymer, and ceramic etc, and current advance and prospect of various nano-sized absorbing materials were mainly discussed and analyzed. The structural composite nano-sized absorbing materials used in different frequency range will be the research directions in advance. 

Keywords: nano-sized absorbing materials; absorbing mechanism; absorbing properties