ISSN 1008-5548

CN 37-1316/TU

2025年31卷  第2期
<返回第2期

超硫酸盐水泥水化、性能及耐久性研究进展

Research progress on hydration, properties, and durability of supersulfated cement


黄永波1a ,宋源浩2 ,段广彬1b ,李京军2 ,巴乐乐2 ,于粮1a ,王学成1a

1. 济南大学 a. 山东省建筑材料制备与测试技术重点实验室, b. 材料科学与工程学院,山东 济南 250022;2. 内蒙古科技大学 土木工程学院,内蒙古 包头 014010


引用格式:

黄永波,宋源浩,段广彬,等. 超硫酸盐水泥水化、性能及耐久性研究进展[J]. 中国粉体技术,2025,31(2):1-9.

HUANG Yongbo, SONG Yuanhao, DUAN Guangbin,et al. Research progress on hydration, properties, and durability of super⁃sulfated cement[J]. China Powder Science and Technology,2025,31(2):1−9.

DOI:10.13732/j.issn.1008-5548.2025.02.011

收稿日期:2024-01-31,修回日期:2024-06-15,上线日期:2024-11-30。

基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目,编号:2022YFE0208200;国家自然科学基金项目,编号:52002144,52372027;内蒙古自治区科技计划项目,编号:2022YFHH0118,2023YFHH0085,2023YFHH0086。

第一作者简介:黄永波(1986—),男,副教授,博士,硕士生导师,研究方向为低碳胶凝材料。E-mail:mse_huangyb@ujn. edu. cn。

通信作者简介:段广彬(1983—),男,教授,博士,硕士生导师,研究方向为固体废弃物综合利用。E-mail: mse_duangb@ujn. edu. cn。


摘要:【目的】 为了降低水泥行业能耗,针对超硫酸盐水泥(supersulfated cement, SSC)研究成果进行综述分析,有助于实现水泥行业绿色低碳发展。【研究现状】SSC研究的重点主要包括水化、性能和耐久性等方面。SSC是以粒化高炉矿渣、石膏和碱性激发剂组成的新型低碳水泥,在SSC中使用高活性粒化高炉矿渣可以有效地促进水化,固废石膏的使用有利于SSC后期水化和强度发展,不同种类的激发剂对水化促进作用不同,在SSC中加入适量的甲酸钙和纳米SiO2等,可以促进水化反应,提升早期强度。SSC凝结时间普遍较长、体积安定性好,具有良好的耐硫酸盐和酸性侵蚀的能力,但是抗碳化和抗冻性能较差,是限制SSC广泛应用的主要障碍。【结论与展望】解决SSC存在的早期力学性能低、抗碳化和抗冻性能较差的问题,对SSC推广应用有很强的现实意义。

关键词:超硫酸盐水泥;水化机制;力学性能;耐久性

Abstract

Objective To reduce energy consumption in the cement industry, this paper reviews and analyzes research findings on supersulfated cement (SSC), which could contribute to the green and low-carbon development of the cement industry.

Progress The primary research focus on SSC includes its hydration, performance, and durability. SSC is a new type of low-carbon cement composed of granulated blast furnace slag (GBFS), gypsum, and an alkaline activator. The use of highly reactive GBFS in SSC effectively promotes hydration, while waste gypsum supports later-stage hydration and strength development. Different types of activators have varying effects on hydration promotion, and high-belite sulfoaluminate cement clinker has shown excellent performance in enhancing early strength development. Adding appropriate amounts of calcium formate and nano-SiO2 to SSC can further accelerate hydration reactions and improve early strength. SSC generally has a long setting time, good volume stability, and strong resistance to sulfate and acid attack. However, its poor carbonation resistance and freeze-thaw performance are significant obstacles to wider application.

Conclusions and Prospects Addressing the issues of low early mechanical strength, poor carbonation resistance, and inadequate freeze-thaw performance is crucial for the broader application of SSC. Overcoming these challenges has strong practical implications for the promotion and use of SSC.

Keywords: supersulfated cement; hydration mechanism; mechanical properties; durability


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