收稿日期： 2024-10-27，修回日期： 2024-11-05，上线日期： 2025-05-20。

基金项目： 国家重点研发计划项目，编号：2023YFC3709001；国家“111”引智计划项目，编号：B17025。

第一作者简介： 周启星（1963—），男，博士，教授，博士生导师，国家杰出青年科学基金获得者，研究方向为环境地球科学（包括生态地球化学、生态毒理和污染土、水环境修复等）方面。E-mail：zhouqx@nankai.edu.cn。

摘要：【目的】分析碳中和粉体技术的理念、科学内涵和工业生产中的应用现状，评估其在实现全球碳中和目标中的作用。【研究现状】系统概述粉体技术在节能减排、碳捕集利用与封存、可再生能源利用等方面的应用进展，总结粉体技术在建材、化工、能源等多个行业的减排效果；概述碳中和概念及内涵，提出了碳中和粉体技术，阐述碳中和粉体技术理念和意义，探讨碳中和粉体技术在节能减排，碳捕集、利用与封存，新能源领域的应用和挑战。【结论与展望】尽管粉体技术在推动工业生产节能减排方面取得了一定进展，但在技术创新、政策支持、市场机制等方面仍面临挑战；为了促进粉体技术在实现碳中和目标中的应用，未来研究应聚焦于开发更高效、低成本的碳中和粉体技术，加强国际合作，完善市场机制，提高公众意识。

关键词： 粉体技术； 碳中和； 节能减排； 碳捕集利用与封存

Abstract

Significance This study analyzes the concept， scientific connotation， and current industrial applications of powder technology for carbon neutrality and evaluates its role in achieving global carbon neutrality goals.

Progress A systematic overview is provided of the applications of powder technology in energy conservation and emission reduction， carbon capture， utilization， and storage （CCUS）， and renewable energy utilization. The study summarizes its emission reduction effects in industries such as construction materials， chemicals， and energy， as well as its positive impact on environmental engineering， particularly in dust control and wastewater purification.

Conclusions and prospects Although powder technology has made certain progress in promoting energy conservation and emission reduction in industrial production， it still faces challenges in technological innovation， policy support， and market mechanisms. Future research should focus on developing more efficient and cost-effective powder technologies for carbon neutrality， strengthening international cooperation， improving market mechanisms， and raising public awareness to promote the application of powder technology in achieving carbon neutrality goals.The future development of carbon-neutral powder technologies should focus on the following key areas：

1）Technological Innovation： Continuous innovation in powder technologies is essential for developing more efficient and cost-effective energy-saving and emission-reduction methodologies. This includes the creation and implementation of advanced adsorbent materials and membrane separation techniques， which can significantly enhance energy utilization efficiency in industrial processes and reduce carbon emissions.

2）Policy Support： Strengthening government policy support for carbon-neutral powder technologies is crucial. This can be achieved through the provision of fiscal subsidies， tax incentives， and green financial mechanisms to incentivize enterprises to invest in and adopt low-carbon technologies.

3）Market Mechanism： Establishing a robust carbon emission rights trading market and implementing a rational carbon pricing mechanism is essential for facilitating the market-oriented application of carbon-neutral powder technologies.

4）International Cooperation： Enhancing international technical exchanges and cooperation is vital for sharing successful experiences and technologies， thereby promoting global efforts toward carbon reduction.

5）Public Participation： Increasing public awareness of carbon neutrality and encouraging participation from all sectors of society in carbon reduction actions can foster a collaborative societal atmosphere dedicated to achieving global carbon neutrality.

6）Interdisciplinary Research： Promoting interdisciplinary integration of powder technologies with environmental science， energy science， and other fields is essential for conducting cross-disciplinary research. This approach can generate innovative ideas and comprehensive solutions to support carbon neutrality initiatives.

Keywords： powder technology； carbon neutrality； energy conservation and emission reduction； carbon capture， utilization， and storage

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