参考文献(References)：

[1]程乐鸣,许霖杰,夏云飞,等.600 MW超临界循环流化床锅炉关键问题研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2015,35(21)：5520-5532.

CHENG L M,XU L J,XIA Y F,et al.Key issues and solutions in development of the 600 MW CFB boiler[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2015,35(21)：5520-5532.

[2]许霖杰,程乐鸣,邹阳军,等.1 000 MW超临界循环流化床锅炉环形炉膛气固流动特性数值模拟[J].中国电机工程学报,2015,35(10)：2480-2486.

XU L J,CHENG L M,ZOU Y J,et al.Numerical study of gas-solids flow characteristics in a 1 000 MW supercritical CFB boiler octagonal furnace[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2015,35(10)：2480-2486.

[3]王盟.75 t/h循环流化床锅炉旋风分离器不同运行负荷下的数值模拟及性能分析[J].工业锅炉,2022(5)：22-26.

WANG M.Numerical simulation and analysis of operationperformance of cyclone separator of 75 t/h circulating fluidized bed boiler under different loads[J].Industrial Boilers,2022(5)：22-26.

[4]高助威,王江云,王娟,等.蜗壳式旋风分离器内部流场空间的涡分析[J].化工学报,2017,68(8)：3006-3013.

GAO Z W,WANG J Y,WANG J,et al.Vortex analysis in flow field of cyclone separator with single volute inlet[J].CIESC Journal,2017,68(8)：3006-3013.

[5]高助威,王娟,王江云,等.基于DPM模型的旋风分离器颗粒浓度场模拟分析[J].石油学报(石油加工),2018,34(3)：507-514.

GAO Z W,WANG J,WANG J Y,et al.Simulationanalysis of particle concentration of cyclone separator using the DPM model[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica(Petroleum Processing Section),2018,34(3)：507-514.

[6]钱付平,章名耀.旋风分离器分离性能的经验模型与数值预测[J].东南大学学报(自然科学版),2005,35(1)：35-39.

QIAN F P,ZHANG M Y.Empirical model and numerical prediction for separation performance of cyclone separator[J].Journal of Southeast University(Natural Science Edition),2005,35(1)：35-39.

[7]高助威,王娟,王江云,等.旋风分离器内涡核摆动的特性研究[J].工程热物理学报,2017,38(12)：2610-2618.

GAO Z W,WANG J,WANG J Y,et al.Study of the characteristics of vortex core oscillation in cyclone separator[J].Journal of Engineering Thermophysics,2017,35(12)：2610-2618.

[8]王清华.旋风分离器结构改进的研究现状和发展趋势[J].锅炉技术,2007,1(2)：5-9,27.

WANG Q H.Investigation status and development direction of cyclone′s geometry improvement[J].Boiler Technology,2007,1(2)：5-9,27.

[9]封跃鹏,姜大志.旋风分离器在结构上的改进[J].燃料与化工,2009,40(2)：9-10.

FENG Y P,JIANG D Z.Improvement on structure of cyclone separator[J].Fuel &Chemical Processes,2009,40(2)：9-10.

[10]冷碧霞,吴学安.新型扩散式下排气气固分离器的实验研究[J].动力工程,2003,23(1)：2232-2235.

LENG B X,WU X A.Experimental research on a new-type diffusible gas-solid separator with downward exhaust gas[J].Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering,2003,23(1)：2232-2235.

[11]赵旭东.新一代切流直流式低阻高效旋风除尘器的研制[J].环境工程,1995,13(2)：28-32.

ZHAO X D.Development of the new tangential flow-direct flow cyclone with low-resistance and high-efficiency[J].Environmental Engineering,1995,13(2)：28-32.

[12]孙思敏,郭帅,王小芳,等.运行参数对双排料管下排气式旋风分离器的性能影响[J].中国粉体技术,2021,27(2)：54-62.

SUN S M,GUO S,WANG XF,et al.Effect of operating parameters on performance ofuniflow cyclone with two-particle outlets[J].China Powder Science and Technology,2021,27(2)：54-62.

[13]张思源,孙思敏,郭帅,等.结构参数对卧式单排料管下排气式旋风分离器性能的影响[J].中国粉体技术,2021,27(6)：112-120.

ZAHNG S Y,SUN S M,GUO S,et al.Influence of structural parameters on performance ofhorizontal cyclone separator with single discharge pipe[J].China Powder Science and Technology,2021,27(6)：112-120.

[14]管雨荷.我国循环流化床锅炉技术的现状及发展前景[J].化工管理,2014(26)：132-133.

GUAN Y H.Current status and development prospects of circulating fluidized bed boiler technology in China[J].Chemical Management,2014(26)：132-133.

[15]林小鹏.循环流化床新型气固分离器的研究[D].青岛：山东科技大学,2007.

LIN X P.Study the new style gas solid separator in circulating fluidized bed[D].Qingdao：Shandong University of Science and Technology,2007.

[16]张兴.大型循环流化床锅炉的控制策略研究[D].北京：华北电力大学,2012.

ZHANG X.Theresearch of the control strategy of CFBB[D].Beijing：North China Electric Power University,2012.

[17]余战英.下排气旋风分离器流场的测定与数值模拟[J].动力工程,2002,22(5)：1941-1944.

YU Z Y.The measurement and numerical simulation of the aerodynamicfield inside the cyclone separator with downward exhaust gas[J].Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering,2002,22(5)：1941-1944.

[18]BARTOLIMEI G,CHANTURIYA V.Experimental study of true void fraction when boiling subcooled water in vertical tubes[J].Thermal Engineering,1967,14(2)：123-128.

[19]王文.下排气旋风分离器气固两相流动和优化的研究[D].杭州：浙江大学,2013.

WANG W.Study and optimize on gas-solid two-phase flow in cyclone separator with downward exhaust outlet[D].Hangzhou：Zhejiang University,2013.

[20]孙胜.入口烟道结构对旋风分离器烟道壁面磨损和分离性能影响的实验研究[D].杭州：浙江大学,2013.

SUN S.Experimental study on influences of inlet duct structures on erosion of duct and separation performance of cyclone separators[D].Hangzhou：Zhejiang University,2013.

[21]卢啸风.循环流化床锅炉设备与运行[M].北京：中国电力出版社,2003：9-16.

LU X F.Equipment and operation of circulating fluidized bed boilers[M].Beijing：China Electric Power Press,2003：9-16.

[22]周强.方形卧式分离器的研究及其在循环流化床锅炉中的应用[D].杭州：浙江大学,2004.

ZHOU Q.Research on a horizontal square cyclone and its application in a CFB boiler[D].Hangzhou：Zhejiang University,2004.

[23]由长福,岳光溪,叶大均,等.方形分离器三维流场的测定及数值模型[J].动力工程,1995,15(5)：1-6.

YOU C F,YUE G X,YE D J,et al.Measurement and numerical model of three-dimensional flow field in square separators[J].Power Engineering,1995,15(5)：1-6.

[24]王东.锅炉改造中方形卧式分离器的研究与开发[D].杭州：浙江大学,2003.

WANG D.Research and development on a horizontal square cyclone[D].Hangzhou：Zhejiang University,2003.

[25]李天贵,史楚翔,刘骁.一种硫酸钙生产水泥熟料和硫酸的系统及其方法：CN110885064A[P].2020-03-17.

LI T G,SHI C X,LIU X.A system and method for producing clinker and sulfuric acid from calcium sulfate：CN110885064A[P].2020-03-17.

[26]鲁国斌.具有下排气结构的高效旋风分离器：CN214183617U[P].2021-09-14.

LU G B.High-efficiency cyclone separator with lower exhaust structure：CN214183617U[P].2021-09-14.

[27]王珂.旋风分离器对粒径分布较窄颗粒的分离效果的实验研究[D].成都：西南石油大学,2008.

WANG K.Experimental study on separation effect of cyclone separator on narrow particle size distribution[D].Chengdu：Southwest Petroleum University,2008.

[28]由长福.方形分离器内气固两相流动的实验研究及数值模拟[D].北京：清华大学,1996.

YOU C F.Numerical simulation of gas-particle flows in square shaped separator[D].Beijing：Tsinghua University,1996.

[29]刘德昌.流化床燃烧技术的工业应用[M].北京：中国电力出版社,1998：16-25.

LIU D C.Industrial Application of fluidized bed combustion technology[M].Beijing：China Power Press,1998：16-25.

[30]任永红.循环流化床锅炉实用培训教材[M].北京：中国电力出版社,2007：18-22.

REN Y H.Practical training materials for circulating fluidized bed boilers[M].Beijing：China Power Press,2007：18-22.

[31]龚广雄.360 t/h燃煤锅炉两种浓淡燃烧器的对比研究[J].电站系统工程,2011,27(3)：17-19.

GONG G X.Contrastive research of two kinds of bias burners in 360 t/h coal-fired boiler[J].Power System Engineering,2011,27(3)：17-19.

[32]居颖.国产立管式多管三旋发展状况述评[J].石油化工设备技术,2006,27(4)：56-59.

JU Y.Review of development of home-made three cyclone separator with multi vertical tubes[J].Petrochemical Equipment Technology,2006,27(4)：56-59.

[33]刘德昌.循环流化床锅炉运行及事故处理[M].北京：中国电力出版社,2006：26-38.

LIU D C.Operation and accident treatment of circulating fluidized bed boilers[M].Beijing：China Power Press,2006：26-38.

[34]SUMMER R J,BRIENS C L,BERGOUGNOU M A,et al.Study of a noval uniflow cyclone design[J].Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering,2010,65(3)：470-475.

[35]GAUTHIER T A,BRIENS C L,BERGOUGNOU M A,et al.Uniflow cyclone efficiency study[J].Powder Technology,1990,62(3)：217-226.

[36]刘德昌,陈汉平,武正舜,等.下排气旋风分离器循环流化床锅炉的研究与开发[J].煤炭加工与综合利用,2000,3(1)：47-49.

LIU D C,CHEN H P,WU Z S,et al.Research and development of circulating fluidized bed boiler with lower exhaust cyclone separator[J].Coal Processing and Comprehensive Utilization,2000,3(1)：47-49.

[37]刘德昌,杨国来,张世红,等.工业循环流化床锅炉的发展[J].工业锅炉,2004,2(1)：8-12.

LIU D C,YANG G L,ZHANG S H,et al.Development of industrial circulating fluidized bed boilers[J].Industrial Boilers,2004,2(1)：8-12.

[38]张百麟.旋风分离器的设计技巧[J].石化技术,2003,10(2)：17-21.

ZHANG B L.Design technique of cyclone separator[J].Petrochemical Industry Technology,2003,10(2)：17-21.

[39]陈汉平.循环流化床气固分离的理论与应用[D].哈尔滨：哈尔滨工业大学,2010.

CHEN H P.Design technique of cyclone separator[D].Harbin：Harbin Institute of Technology,2010.

[40]宋兴飞.带加速段的卧式旋风分离器的实验及数值模拟[D].哈尔滨：哈尔滨工业大学,2010.

SONG X F.Experiment and numerical simulation of horizontal cyclone separator with accelerating section outside[D].Harbin：Harbin Institute of Technology,2010.

[41]赵旭东.循环流化床锅炉切流直流式旋风分离器优化实验研究[J].暖通空调,1997,27(4)：15-17.

ZHAO X D.Optimization of a new cyclone separatorfor CFB boilers[J].Heating Ventilating &Air Conditioning,1997,27(4)：15-17.

[42]钱付平.不同排尘结构及操作条件旋风分离器分离特性的研究[D].南京：东南大学,2006.

QIAN F P.Study on the separation characteristic of a cyclone separator with different Dust outlet geometries and operating conditions[D].Nanjing：Southeast University,2006.

[43]潘效军.锅炉改造技术/火电机组改造技术丛书[M].北京：中国电力出版社,2006：34-38.

PAN X J.Boiler renovation technology/thermal power unit renovation technology series[M].Beijing：China Electric Power Press,2006：34-38.

[44]吴开斌.径向喷射规整旋流分离器的理论和实验研究[D].武汉：华中科技大学,2016.

WU K B.Theoretical and experimental study of radial Jet[D].Wuhan：Huazhong University of Science and Technology,2016.

[45]韩旭,姚光益,李瑞鑫,等.回流式循环流化床烟气脱硫的工程试验研究[J].热能动力工程,2005,20(4)：373-376.

HAN X,YAO G Y,LI R X,et al.Engineering experimental study on flue gas desulfurization with reflux circulating fluidized bed[J].Thermal Power Engineering,2005,20(4)：373-376.

[46]黄盛珠,朱琳,马春元.新型下排气旋风分离器的流场和性能数值模拟[J].热能动力工程,2005,21(1)：70-74.

HUANG S Z,ZHU L,MA C Y.Numerical simulation of the flow field and performance of an innovative cyclone separator with a downward discharge of gases[J].Journal of Engineering for Thermal Energy and Power,2005,21(1)：70-74.

[47]黄盛珠,马春元,吴少华,等.下排气旋风分离器的改进设计[J].动力工程,2004,24(5)：738-746.

HUANG S Z,MA C Y,WU S H,et al.Improved design of cyclone separator with downward exhaust gas[J].Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering,2004,24(5)：738-746.

[48]张立强,马春元,宋占龙,等.浓缩型入口下排气旋风分离器流场和性能的数值计算[J].环境工程,2007,25(6)：43-45,3.

ZHANG L Q,MA C Y,SONG Z L,et al.Numerical simulation of the flowfield and performance of an cyclone separator with downward discharge of gases and louverconcentrator inlet[J].Environmental Engineering,2007,25(6)：43-45,3.

[49]郝晓文,王磊,赵强,等.下排气旋风分离器流场分析与结构优化[J].电站系统工程,2011,27(3)：15-16,19.

HAO X W,WANG L,ZHAO Q,et al.Analysis of flow field and improved design of cyclone separator with downward exhaust Gas[J].Power System Engineering,2011,27(3)：15-16,19.

[50]王磊,卢新宇,崔明.导流体结构对下排气旋风分离器的影响研究[J].山东冶金,2011,33(4)：33-35.

WANG L,LU X Y,CUI M.Study on the influences of rotor structure on cyclone separator with downward exhaust Gas[J].Shandong Metallurgy,2011,33(4)：33-35.

[51]奚金祥.下排气旋风分离器分离机理的实验研究[J].西安交通大学学报,2000,34(5)：28-31.

XI J X.Efficiency of cyclone separator with downward exhaust gas[J].Journal of Xi′an Jiaotong University,2000,34(5)：28-31.

[52]刘振斌,孙国刚,时铭显.顺流式旋风分离器的分离性能研究[J].过滤与分离,2006,16(2)：16-18,41.

LIU Z B,SUN G G,SHI M X.Study on the performance of a new type of cycloneseparator with downward exhaust Gas[J].Journal of Filtration &Separation,2006,16(2)：16-18,41.

[53]杨群锋,曹颖,董哲.循环流化床锅炉下排气旋风分离器的改造[J].热能动力工程,2015,30(5)：796-801.

YANG Q F,CAO Y,DONG Z.Research and application of exhaust pipe separation device[J].Journal of Engineering for Thermal Energy and Power,2015,30(5)：796-801.

[54]吴灵辉.折角入口、圆台出口和直筒型旋风分离器的性能研究[D].杭州：浙江大学,2016.

WU L H.Performance study of three kinds of cyclone separators-angular entrance、tapered outlet and cylindrical body structure[D].Hangzhou：Zhejiang University,2016.

[55]杨仲卿,唐强,张力.下排气旋风分离器结构优化研究[J].环境工程学报,2011,5(1)：166-170.

YANG Z Q,TANG Q,ZHANG L.Study on structural optimization of cyclone separator with downward exhaust gas[J].Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering,2011,5(1)：166-170.

[56]王孝全,赵明.排气管结构参数对旋风分离器分离性能影响的数值模拟研究[J].能源研究与利用,2020(4)：36-38.

WANG X Q,ZHAO M.Numerical simulation study on influence of exhaust pipe structure parameters on separation performance of cyclone separator[J].Energy Research and Utilization,2020(4)：36-38.

[57]马全,陈建义.旋风分离器芯管结构改进的试验研究[J].化工机械,2007,34(5)：241-245.

MA Q,CHEN J Y.An Experimental investigation on the structure improvement of the vortex finder in cyclone separators[J].Chemical Engineering &Machinery,2007,34(5)：241-245.

[58]李双权,孙国刚,时铭显.排气管偏置对PV型旋风分离器性能影响的研究[J].石油炼制与化工,2006,37(5)：45-48.

LI S Q,SUN G G,SHI M X.Effect of exhaust pipe offset on performance of PV cyclone separator[J].Petroleum Processing and Petrochemicals,2006,37(5)：45-48.

[59]陈娟,卢啸风,胡清,等.排气管偏置分离器分离性能的数值模拟[J].化工进展,2011,30(6)：1182-1187.

CHEN J,LU X F,HU Q,et al.Numerical simulation of separation performance of exhaust pipe bias separator[J].Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress,2011,30(6)：1182-1187.

[60]邱冰冰.一种高效换热式旋风分离器的研究[J].蚌埠学院学报,2012,1(3)：4-6.

QIU B B.Research of a highly efficient heat exchanger cyclone separator[J].Journal of Bengbu College,2012,1(3)：4-6.

[61]SIBANDA V,GREENWOOD R W,SEVILLE J P K.Particle separation from gases using cross flow filtration[J].Powder Technology,2011,118(2)：193-202.

[62]邱坤赞,李晓东,梁绍荣,等.下排气方形分离器三维流场的测定与试验分析[J].浙江大学学报(工学版),1999,33(6)：612-616.

QIU K Z,LI X D,LIANG S R,et al.Investigation of 3-dimensional flow field in uniflowsquared separator[J].Journal of Zhejiang University(Engineering Science),1999,33(6)：612-616.

[63]WANG L Z,YAN Q S,LIU L L.Effect of a stick on the flow field in a cyclone and pressure drop reduction mechanism[J].Aerosol Science and Technology,2010,3(5)：909-913.

[64]GONG A L,WANG L Z.Numerical study of gas phase flow in cyclones with the repeds[J].Aerosol Science and Technoly,2004,38(5)：506-512.

[65]龚安龙,王连泽.旋风分离器减阻杆减阻的PIV实验研究[J].工程力学,2006,23(1)：160-164.

GONG A L,WANG L Z.PIV experimental study on drag reduction rod of cyclone separator[J].Engineering Mechanics,2006,23(1)：160-164.

[66]SILVA C A D,SIMO R D S.Particle separator with deflector and lateral opening and air filter system：US 20130213235 A1[P].2013-02-20.

[67]毛羽,时铭显,刘隽人,等.用于旋风分离器中的分流芯管：CN86100974[P].1986-02-06.

MAO Y,SHI M X,LIU J R,et al.Splitter core tube for cyclone separator：CN86100974[P].1986-02-06.

[68]BROWNE J M,STRAUSS W.Pressure drop reduction in cyclones[J].Atmospheric Environment,1978,12(5)：1213-1220.

[69]ARKADIUSZ K.The influence of a plate vortex limiter on cyclone separator[J].Separation and Purification Technology,2016,51(9)：1566-1578.

[70]吴小林,王红菊,时铭显.防返混锥对旋风分离器旋进涡核的抑制作用[J].石油大学学报(自然科学版),2001,26(3)：71-73.

WU X L,WANG H J,SHI M X.Suppression of antibackmixing cone on vortex core of cyclone separator[J].Journal of China University of Petroleum(Edition of Natural Science),2001,26(3)：71-73.

[71]WASILEWAKI M.Analysis of the effect of counter-cone location on cyclone separator efficiency[J].Separation and Purification Technology,2017,179：236-247.

[72]宋承明,刘贺,裴斌斌,等.内置涡核破碎翼旋风分离器内颗粒受力数值分析[J].环境工程学报,2017,11(1)：465-472.

SONG C M,LIU H,PEI B B,et al.Numerical analysis of forces on particles exerted on particles in a cyclone separator with vortex core broken wings[J].Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering,2017,11(1)：465-472.

[73]陈汉平,黄琳.循环流化床锅炉下排气旋风分离器阻力特性的研究[J].华中理工大学学报,1995,23(8)：28-32.

CHEN H P,HUANG L.Resistance characteristics of exhaust cyclone separator under circulating fluidized bed boiler[J].Journal of Huazhong University of Technology,1995,23(8)：28-32.

[74]陈汉平.循环流化床锅炉下排气旋风分离器分离机理的研究[J].华中理工大学学报,1995,23(3)：103-108.

CHEN H P.Separation mechanism of exhaust cyclone under circulating fluidized bed boiler[J].Journal of Huazhong University of Technology,1995,23(3)：103-108.

[75]岑可法.气固分离理论及技术[M].杭州：浙江大学出版社,1993：18-22.

CEN K F.Theory and technology of gas-solid separation[M].Hangzhou：Zhejiang University Press,1999：18-22.

[76]苏亚欣,骆仲泱.方形下排气分离器气固两相流动的PDA研究[J].动力工程学报,2000,20(6)：941-945.

SU Y X,LUO Z Y.Experiment study on gas-solid flow field in asquare separator with downward gas exit by PDA[J].Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering,2000,20(6)：941-945.

[77]BASU P.Improvements in or relating to novel gas-solid separators for use in boilers or other gas-solid streams：CA2344033[P].2001-10-19.

[78]程乐鸣,周强,骆仲泱,等.一种应用于锅炉改造的新型分离器—方形卧式分离器[J].电站系统工程,2003,19(3)：1-3.

CHENG L M,ZHOU Q,LUO Z Y,et al.A Novel separator used for boiler retrofitting—horizontal square cyclone[J].Power System Engineering,2003,19(3)：1-3.

[79]HAAKE J,OGGIAN T,UTZIG J,et al.Investigation of the pressure drop increase in a square free vortex cyclonic separator operating at low particle concentration[J].Powder Technology,2020,374：95-105.

[80]张蕾蕾,陈延信,赵博,等.一种新型下排气旋风分离器的数值模拟[J].流体机械,2021,49(10)：50-58.

ZHANG L L,CHEN Y X,ZHAO B,et al.Numerical simulation of a new type of cyclone with down exhaust outlet[J].Fluid Machinery,2021,49(10)：50-58.

[81]李洪杰.组合陶瓷片在旋风筒上的应用[J].水泥,2014,9(1)：44.

LI H J.The application of composite ceramic sheets on cyclone tubes[J].Cement,2014,9(1)：44.

[82]何祥义,郭森魁,姚本荣.CFB旋风分离器内衬磨损机理分析及选材建议[J].节能,1998,10(2)：31-33.

HE X Y,GUO S K,YAO B R.Analysis of lining wear mechanism of CFB cyclone separator and material selection recommendation[J].Energy Saving,1998,10(2)：31-33.

[83]庞赞松.一种新型旋风分离器[J].林业和草原机械,2020,1(3)：41-43.

PANG Z S.A new type of cyclone separator[J].Forestry and Grassland Machinery,2020,1(3)：41-43.