摘要：伴随着信息技术的高速发展,电子废弃物的种类和总量日益增多,它具有数量多、危害大、潜在价值高、回收利用困难等特点。本文中分析了火法处理、湿法处理、机械处理、热裂解等电子废弃物资源化处理技术,并指出了不同技术的优缺点,重点介绍了机械处理、湿法处理及热裂解处理方法工艺特点,同时对最新研究进展作了简要评述和展望。

关键词： 电子废弃物；资源化；处理技术；机械处理；热裂解

Abstract: With the development of information technologies, the amount of waste electrical and electronic equipments (WEEE) continues to increase rapidly, which is characterized by an abundance of quantity, hazard effect to health, high commercial value, and difficult recovery. The different recycling methods for WEEE were summarized, including incineration process, hydrometallurgical approach, mechanical separation, and thermal process. Advantages and disadvantages of various processing methods of WEEE were presented in detail. The attention was concentrated on processing characteristics of mechanical separation, hydrometallurgical approach, and thermal process. Finally, the new development trends of WEEE processing technologies are commented and predicted. 

Keywords: waste electrical and electric equipments；reutilization; processing technologies; mechanical separation；thermal pyrolysis.