摘要:建立了适合氢原子特性的量子算符代数理论,给出氢原子中电子 与原子核绕其质心作圆周运动的旋转角频率及其轨道速度等物理量与 时间量子数之间的关系。根据氢原子的量子算符代数理论,得到氢原子 的能量及氢原子的光谱常数表示。结果表明,氢原子的光谱常数与实验 测定值完全符合。
关键词:氢原子;量子力学;光谱常数
Abstract:A quantum operator algebraic theory was proposed first to suit the character of the hydrogen atom. The relationship between the rotational angular freguency and the orbital velocity of the electron and nucleon around their mass center in circular orbit and their time quantum number were obtained. Based on the quantum operator algebraic theory for hydro gen atom,the theoretical values of the energy and the spectrum constant for hydrogen atom were given. The results indicated that the spectrum constant conformed well with the experimental value for hydrogen atom.
Keywords:hydrogen atom; quantum mechanics; spectrum constant