摘要：根据近年来国内外关于大气环境对博物馆内文物影响的研究报道, 主要综述了气溶胶、酸性气体、大气微生物以及温度、湿度对文物的影响研究, 论述了它们对文物的损害机理以及分析研究的方法, 并从大气污染、生物侵害等方面, 对博物馆环境的主要影响因素进行分析并提出相应的改善对策。

关键词：大气环境；气溶胶；博物馆；文物

Abstract：A number of studies were carried out on the impact of atmospheric pollutants on cultural heritage in museums. Some pollutants, such as airborne dust, acid rain, acid gases, fungi and microorganisms, etc. were believed playing important roles on the damage of cultural heritage. The mechanism of relic-corrosion and influence factors in the museum environment in the present study were reviewed, and the improvement measures were discussed as well.

Keywords：atmospheric environment; aerosol; museum; cultural heritage