韩晓玉， 王运利

（武汉纺织大学a. 化学与化工学院; b. 生物质纤维和生态染整湖北省重点实验室，c. 纺织新材料与先进加工技术国家重点实验室， 湖北武汉430200）

DOI:10.13732/j.issn.1008-5548.2021.05.008

收稿日期： 2021-02-19，修回日期：2021-03-12，在线出版时间：2021-08-16 16:09。

基金项目：湖北省中央引导地方科技发展专项基金项目，编号：2020ZYYD038。

第一作者简介：韩晓玉(1997—)，女，硕士研究生，研究方向为天然纤维粉体的功能化及应用。E-mail：3026968989@qq.com。

通信作者简介：王运利(1979—)，男，博士，教授，硕士生导师，研究方向为纺织品新型染整加工原理与技术。E-mail：ylwang@wtu.edu.cn。

摘要：围绕高效回收、再利用废弃的天然纤维素与天然蛋白质材料，综述采用化学法、机械法、生物法等利用来自纺织工业、农业、造纸业等的废弃纤维制备天然纤维素粉体;利用低钠法、可循环利用法制备天然蛋白质粉体;天然纤维粉体在医学材料、食品及其包装材料、阻燃材料、传感材料，天然蛋白质粉体在生物医学材料、复合材料、添加剂等领域的研究现状;提出天然纤维素、蛋白质材料实现循环利用的理念，认为应该创新更加高效的和低能耗的天然纤维素、蛋白质材料制备方法，并拓展其在化妆品、涂料领域的应用等。

关键词：纤维素粉体；蛋白质粉体；制备；应用

Abstract：Focusing on the efficient recovery and reuse of waste natural cellulose and natural protein materials,this paper reviewed that the preparation of natural cellulose powder by chemical,mechanical and biological methods using waste fibers from textile industry,agriculture and paper industry. That the natural protein powders were prepared by low sodium method and recycling method was summed up. The research status of natural fiber powders in medical materials,food and its packaging materials,flame retardant materials,sensing materials,and natural protein powders in biomedical materials,composite materials,additives and other fields were summarized. The concept of the recycling of natural cellulose and protein materials is put forward,and it is suggested that more efficient and low energy consumption preparation methods of natural cellulose and protein materials should be innovated,and their applications in cosmetics and coatings should be expanded.

Keywords：cellulose powder; protein powder; preparation; application

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