马迪乃·阿布力米提1,2,3，张勇娟4，李从娟1,2,3，刘国军1,2,3，陆学良5，陆 明6
1.中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 国家荒漠-绿洲生态建设工程技术研究中心，新疆 乌鲁木齐 830011;
2.中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 莫索湾沙漠研究站，新疆 石河子 832000；
3.中国科学院大学 资源与环境学院，北京 100049；
4.乌鲁木齐市园林绿化工程质量监督站，新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000；
5.奇台县国平膨润土矿，新疆 奇台 831800;
6.内蒙古量蕴农业发展有限公司，内蒙古 鄂尔多斯 010399
DOI:10.13732/j.issn.1008-5548.2022.02.006
收稿日期： 2021-10-08，修回日期：2021-12-19，在线出版时间：2022-03-01。
基金项目：自治区重点研发计划项目，编号：2019B00005；国家自然科学基金项目，编号：31971731。
第一作者简介：马迪乃·阿布力米提(1998—)，女(维吾尔族)，硕士研究生，研究方向为荒漠化防治与生态恢复。E-mail:madinaiabulimiti20@mails.ucas.ac.cn。
通信作者简介：李从娟(1982—)，女，博士，副研究员，硕士生导师，研究方向为荒漠化治理与生态恢复。E-mail：Licj@ms.xjb.ac.cn。
摘要： 从膨润土的特性、资源分布、土壤改良作用、在固沙材料中的应用等多个方面，综述了膨润土及其产品在沙漠化防治中的应用前景及存在的问题，提出膨润土复合产品在沙漠化防治和生态恢复中的发展思路，即根据膨润土复合产品的实际功效、经济投入、环保特性及可持续性等，筛选出价格低廉、功能高效、可以大规模生产及推广应用的多种膨润土复合产品，将其分别应用于沙漠到绿洲过渡带的生态恢复、人工林沙产业、林草退化区、戈壁、公路铁路渠道工程等防沙领域，综合改善沙区生态环境，实现膨润土复合产品在沙漠化防治和生态恢复中的健康发展。
关键词： 膨润土；沙漠化；化学固沙
Abstract:Application prospect and existing problems of bentonite in desertification control were reviewed,from characteristics,resource distribution,soil improvement,and application in sand fixation materials.Development ideas of bentonite composite products in desertification control and ecological restoration was put forward.According to the actual efficacy,economic investment,environmental friendliness and sustainability,various bentonite composite products which are cheap,efficient,can be mass production and large-scale application were screened out.The products were applied to the desert oasis transition zone ecological restoration,artificial forest and sand industry,forest and grass degraded areas,gobi,highway and railway channel projects and other fields to comprehensively improve the ecological environment of the sandy area,and achieve the health development of bentonite composite products in desertification prevention and ecological restoration.
Keywords:bentonite;desertification;chemical sand-fixation
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